Kueri

Selain pencarian ANN, Milvus juga mendukung pemfilteran metadata melalui kueri. Halaman ini memperkenalkan cara menggunakan Query, Get, dan QueryIterator untuk melakukan penyaringan metadata.

Gambaran Umum

Koleksi dapat menyimpan berbagai jenis bidang skalar. Anda dapat membuat Milvus memfilter Entitas berdasarkan satu atau beberapa field skalar. Milvus menawarkan tiga jenis kueri: Query, Get, dan QueryIterator. Tabel di bawah ini membandingkan ketiga jenis kueri ini.

Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang pemfilteran metadata, lihat Pemfilteran Metadata.

Menggunakan Dapatkan

Ketika Anda perlu mencari entitas berdasarkan kunci utamanya, Anda dapat menggunakan metode Get. Contoh kode berikut ini mengasumsikan bahwa ada tiga bidang bernama id, vector, dan color dalam koleksi Anda dan mengembalikan entitas dengan kunci primer 1, 2, dan 3.

[
        {"id": 0, "vector": [0.3580376395471989, -0.6023495712049978, 0.18414012509913835, -0.26286205330961354, 0.9029438446296592], "color": "pink_8682"},
        {"id": 1, "vector": [0.19886812562848388, 0.06023560599112088, 0.6976963061752597, 0.2614474506242501, 0.838729485096104], "color": "red_7025"},
        {"id": 2, "vector": [0.43742130801983836, -0.5597502546264526, 0.6457887650909682, 0.7894058910881185, 0.20785793220625592], "color": "orange_6781"},
        {"id": 3, "vector": [0.3172005263489739, 0.9719044792798428, -0.36981146090600725, -0.4860894583077995, 0.95791889146345], "color": "pink_9298"},
        {"id": 4, "vector": [0.4452349528804562, -0.8757026943054742, 0.8220779437047674, 0.46406290649483184, 0.30337481143159106], "color": "red_4794"},
        {"id": 5, "vector": [0.985825131989184, -0.8144651566660419, 0.6299267002202009, 0.1206906911183383, -0.1446277761879955], "color": "yellow_4222"},
        {"id": 6, "vector": [0.8371977790571115, -0.015764369584852833, -0.31062937026679327, -0.562666951622192, -0.8984947637863987], "color": "red_9392"},
        {"id": 7, "vector": [-0.33445148015177995, -0.2567135004164067, 0.8987539745369246, 0.9402995886420709, 0.5378064918413052], "color": "grey_8510"},
        {"id": 8, "vector": [0.39524717779832685, 0.4000257286739164, -0.5890507376891594, -0.8650502298996872, -0.6140360785406336], "color": "white_9381"},
        {"id": 9, "vector": [0.5718280481994695, 0.24070317428066512, -0.3737913482606834, -0.06726932177492717, -0.6980531615588608], "color": "purple_4976"},
]

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

res = client.get(
    collection_name="query_collection",
    ids=[0, 1, 2],
    output_fields=["vector", "color"]
)

print(res)

import io.milvus.v2.client.ConnectConfig;
import io.milvus.v2.client.MilvusClientV2;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.GetReq
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.GetResp
import java.util.*;

MilvusClientV2 client = new MilvusClientV2(ConnectConfig.builder()
        .uri("http://localhost:19530")
        .token("root:Milvus")
        .build());
        
GetReq getReq = GetReq.builder()
        .collectionName("query_collection")
        .ids(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2))
        .outputFields(Arrays.asList("vector", "color"))
        .build();

GetResp getResp = client.get(getReq);

List<QueryResp.QueryResult> results = getResp.getGetResults();
for (QueryResp.QueryResult result : results) {
    System.out.println(result.getEntity());
}

// Output
// {color=pink_8682, vector=[0.35803765, -0.6023496, 0.18414013, -0.26286206, 0.90294385], id=0}
// {color=red_7025, vector=[0.19886813, 0.060235605, 0.6976963, 0.26144746, 0.8387295], id=1}
// {color=orange_6781, vector=[0.43742132, -0.55975026, 0.6457888, 0.7894059, 0.20785794], id=2}

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const address = "http://localhost:19530";
const token = "root:Milvus";
const client = new MilvusClient({address, token});

const res = client.get({
    collection_name="query_collection",
    ids=[0,1,2],
    output_fields=["vector", "color"]
})

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/get" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "quick_setup",
    "id": [0, 1, 2],
    "outputFields": ["vector", "color"]
}'

# {"code":0,"cost":0,"data":[{"color":"pink_8682","id":0,"vector":[0.35803765,-0.6023496,0.18414013,-0.26286206,0.90294385]},{"color":"red_7025","id":1,"vector":[0.19886813,0.060235605,0.6976963,0.26144746,0.8387295]},{"color":"orange_6781","id":2,"vector":[0.43742132,-0.55975026,0.6457888,0.7894059,0.20785794]}]}

Menggunakan Query

Ketika Anda perlu menemukan entitas dengan kondisi pemfilteran khusus, gunakan metode Query. Contoh kode berikut ini mengasumsikan ada tiga bidang bernama id, vector, dan color dan mengembalikan jumlah entitas yang ditentukan yang memiliki nilai color yang dimulai dengan red.

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

res = client.query(
    collection_name="query_collection",
    filter="color like \"red%\"",
    output_fields=["vector", "color"],
    limit=3
)

import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.QueryReq
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.QueryResp


QueryReq queryReq = QueryReq.builder()
        .collectionName("query_collection")
        .filter("color like \"red%\"")
        .outputFields(Arrays.asList("vector", "color"))
        .limit(3)
        .build();

QueryResp getResp = client.query(queryReq);

List<QueryResp.QueryResult> results = getResp.getQueryResults();
for (QueryResp.QueryResult result : results) {
    System.out.println(result.getEntity());
}

// Output
// {color=red_7025, vector=[0.19886813, 0.060235605, 0.6976963, 0.26144746, 0.8387295], id=1}
// {color=red_4794, vector=[0.44523495, -0.8757027, 0.82207793, 0.4640629, 0.3033748], id=4}
// {color=red_9392, vector=[0.8371978, -0.015764369, -0.31062937, -0.56266695, -0.8984948], id=6}

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2"
)

func ExampleClient_Query_basic() {
    ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
    defer cancel()

    milvusAddr := "127.0.0.1:19530"
    token := "root:Milvus"

    cli, err := client.New(ctx, &client.ClientConfig{
        Address: milvusAddr,
        APIKey:  token,
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("failed to connect to milvus server: ", err.Error())
    }

    defer cli.Close(ctx)

    resultSet, err := cli.Query(ctx, client.NewQueryOption("query_collection").
        WithFilter(`color like "red%"`).
        WithOutputFields("vector", "color").
        WithLimit(3))

    fmt.Println(resultSet.GetColumn("color"))
}

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const address = "http://localhost:19530";
const token = "root:Milvus";
const client = new MilvusClient({address, token});

const res = client.query({
    collection_name="quick_setup",
    filter='color like "red%"',
    output_fields=["vector", "color"],
    limit(3)
})

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/query" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "quick_setup",
    "filter": "color like \"red%\"",
    "limit": 3,
    "outputFields": ["vector", "color"]
}'
#{"code":0,"cost":0,"data":[{"color":"red_7025","id":1,"vector":[0.19886813,0.060235605,0.6976963,0.26144746,0.8387295]},{"color":"red_4794","id":4,"vector":[0.44523495,-0.8757027,0.82207793,0.4640629,0.3033748]},{"color":"red_9392","id":6,"vector":[0.8371978,-0.015764369,-0.31062937,-0.56266695,-0.8984948]}]}

Menggunakan QueryIterator

Ketika Anda perlu menemukan entitas dengan kondisi pemfilteran khusus melalui kueri berpaginasi, buat QueryIterator dan gunakan metode next() untuk mengulang semua entitas untuk menemukan entitas yang memenuhi kondisi pemfilteran. Contoh kode berikut ini mengasumsikan bahwa ada tiga field bernama id, vector, dan color dan mengembalikan semua entitas yang memiliki nilai color yang dimulai dengan red.

from pymilvus import connections, Collection

connections.connect(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

collection = Collection("query_collection")

iterator = collection.query_iterator(
    batch_size=10,
    expr="color like \"red%\"",
    output_fields=["color"]
)

results = []

while True:
    result = iterator.next()
    if not result:
        iterator.close()
        break

    print(result)
    results += result

import io.milvus.orm.iterator.QueryIterator;
import io.milvus.response.QueryResultsWrapper;
import io.milvus.v2.common.ConsistencyLevel;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.QueryIteratorReq;


QueryIteratorReq req = QueryIteratorReq.builder()
        .collectionName("query_collection")
        .expr("color like \"red%\"")
        .batchSize(50L)
        .outputFields(Collections.singletonList("color"))
        .consistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.BOUNDED)
        .build();
QueryIterator queryIterator = client.queryIterator(req);

while (true) {
    List<QueryResultsWrapper.RowRecord> res = queryIterator.next();
    if (res.isEmpty()) {
        queryIterator.close();
        break;
    }

    for (QueryResultsWrapper.RowRecord record : res) {
        System.out.println(record);
    }
}

// Output
// [color:red_7025, id:1]
// [color:red_4794, id:4]
// [color:red_9392, id:6]

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const iterator = await milvusClient.queryIterator({
  collection_name: 'query_collection',
  batchSize: 10,
  expr: 'color like "red%"',
  output_fields: ['color'],
});

const results = [];
for await (const value of iterator) {
  results.push(...value);
  page += 1;
}

# Currently not available

Kueri dalam Partisi

Anda juga dapat melakukan kueri dalam satu atau beberapa partisi dengan menyertakan nama partisi dalam permintaan Get, Query, atau QueryIterator. Contoh kode berikut ini mengasumsikan bahwa ada partisi bernama PartitionA dalam koleksi.

from pymilvus import MilvusClient
client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

res = client.get(
    collection_name="query_collection",
    # highlight-next-line
    partitionNames=["partitionA"],
    ids=[0, 1, 2],
    output_fields=["vector", "color"]
)

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

res = client.query(
    collection_name="query_collection",
    # highlight-next-line
    partitionNames=["partitionA"],
    filter="color like \"red%\"",
    output_fields=["vector", "color"],
    limit=3
)

# 使用 QueryIterator
from pymilvus import connections, Collection

connections.connect(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

collection = Collection("query_collection")

iterator = collection.query_iterator(
    # highlight-next-line
    partition_names=["partitionA"],
    batch_size=10,
    expr="color like \"red%\"",
    output_fields=["color"]
)

results = []

while True:
    result = iterator.next()
    if not result:
        iterator.close()
        break

    print(result)
    results += result

GetReq getReq = GetReq.builder()
        .collectionName("query_collection")
        .partitionName("partitionA")
        .ids(Arrays.asList(10, 11, 12))
        .outputFields(Collections.singletonList("color"))
        .build();

GetResp getResp = client.get(getReq);


QueryReq queryReq = QueryReq.builder()
        .collectionName("query_collection")
        .partitionNames(Collections.singletonList("partitionA"))
        .filter("color like \"red%\"")
        .outputFields(Collections.singletonList("color"))
        .limit(3)
        .build();

QueryResp getResp = client.query(queryReq);


QueryIteratorReq req = QueryIteratorReq.builder()
        .collectionName("query_collection")
        .partitionNames(Collections.singletonList("partitionA"))
        .expr("color like \"red%\"")
        .batchSize(50L)
        .outputFields(Collections.singletonList("color"))
        .consistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.BOUNDED)
        .build();
QueryIterator queryIterator = client.queryIterator(req);

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const address = "http://localhost:19530";
const token = "root:Milvus";
const client = new MilvusClient({address, token});

// 使用 Get 方法
var res = client.query({
    collection_name="query_collection",
    // highlight-next-line
    partition_names=["partitionA"],
    filter='color like "red%"',
    output_fields=["vector", "color"],
    limit(3)
})

// 使用 Query 方法
res = client.query({
    collection_name="query_collection",
    // highlight-next-line
    partition_names=["partitionA"],
    filter="color like \"red%\"",
    output_fields=["vector", "color"],
    limit(3)
})

// 暂不支持使用 QueryIterator
const iterator = await milvusClient.queryIterator({
  collection_name: 'query_collection',
  partition_names: ['partitionA'],
  batchSize: 10,
  expr: 'color like "red%"',
  output_fields: ['vector', 'color'],
});

const results = [];
for await (const value of iterator) {
  results.push(...value);
  page += 1;
}

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

# 使用 Get 方法
curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/get" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "query_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"],
    "id": [0, 1, 2],
    "outputFields": ["vector", "color"]
}'

# 使用 Query 方法
curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/get" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "query_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"],
    "filter": "color like \"red%\"",
    "limit": 3,
    "outputFields": ["vector", "color"],
    "id": [0, 1, 2]
}'