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What is Codex CLI and how does it work?

OpenAI Codex CLI is an open-source command-line tool that brings AI-powered code generation and editing capabilities directly to your terminal. Unlike traditional code completion tools, Codex CLI acts as a lightweight coding agent that can read, modify, and run code on your local machine. It leverages OpenAI’s latest reasoning models, including o3 and o4-mini, to understand natural language prompts and translate them into working code solutions.

The tool operates by connecting OpenAI’s advanced language models with your local development environment through a command-line interface. When you give Codex CLI a task, it can analyze your existing codebase, understand the context of your project, and generate appropriate code modifications or new features. The system is designed to work with multimodal inputs, meaning you can provide text descriptions, screenshots, or even rough sketches to communicate what you want to build or fix.

Codex CLI runs entirely on your local machine, which means your source code never leaves your environment unless you explicitly choose to share it. The tool can execute commands, run tests, and iteratively refine its output until tests pass or tasks are completed successfully. It supports different approval modes, allowing you to control how hands-on or automated you want the process to be. This local-first approach ensures both privacy and low latency while providing the powerful reasoning capabilities of OpenAI’s most advanced models.

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