仅限中英数字

cnalphanumonly 过滤器会移除包含其他字符的令牌,这些字符不是汉字、英文字母或数字。

配置

cnalphanumonly 过滤器已内置于Milvus中。要使用它,只需在analyzer_params 文件中的filter 部分指定其名称即可。

analyzer_params = {
    "tokenizer": "jieba",
    "filter": ["cnalphanumonly"],
}
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

Map<String, Object> analyzerParams = new HashMap<>();
analyzerParams.put("tokenizer", "jieba");
analyzerParams.put("filter", Collections.singletonList("cnalphanumonly"));
analyzerParams := map[string]any{"tokenizer": "jieba", "filter": []any{"cnalphanumonly"}}
let analyzer_params = serde_json::json!({"tokenizer": "jieba", "filter": ["cnalphanumonly"]});
nlohmann::json analyzer_params = {
    {"tokenizer", "jieba"},
    {"filter", {"cnalphanumonly"}}
};
const analyzer_params = {
    "tokenizer": "jieba",
    "filter": ["cnalphanumonly"],
};
using System.Collections.Generic;

var analyzerParams = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    ["tokenizer"] = "jieba",
    ["filter"] = new[] { "cnalphanumonly" }
};
# restful
analyzerParams='{
  "tokenizer": "jieba",
  "filter": [
    "cnalphanumonly"
  ]
}'

cnalphanumonly 过滤器作用于分词器生成的词项,因此必须与分词器配合使用。有关Milvus中可用分词器的列表,请参阅Jieba及其相关页面。

定义analyzer_params 后,您可以在定义Collection Schema时将其应用于VARCHAR 字段。这使Milvus能够使用指定的分析器处理该字段中的文本,从而实现高效的分词和过滤。有关详细信息,请参阅使用示例。

示例

在将分析器配置应用到Schema之前,请使用run_analyzer 方法验证其行为。

分析器配置

analyzer_params = {
    "tokenizer": "jieba",
    "filter": ["cnalphanumonly"],
}
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

Map<String, Object> analyzerParams = new HashMap<>();
analyzerParams.put("tokenizer", "jieba");
analyzerParams.put("filter", Collections.singletonList("cnalphanumonly"));
analyzerParams := map[string]any{"tokenizer": "jieba", "filter": []any{"cnalphanumonly"}}
let analyzer_params = serde_json::json!({"tokenizer": "jieba", "filter": ["cnalphanumonly"]});
nlohmann::json analyzer_params = {
    {"tokenizer", "jieba"},
    {"filter", {"cnalphanumonly"}}
};
const analyzer_params = {
    "tokenizer": "jieba",
    "filter": ["cnalphanumonly"],
};
using System.Collections.Generic;

var analyzerParams = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    ["tokenizer"] = "jieba",
    ["filter"] = new[] { "cnalphanumonly" }
};
# restful
analyzerParams='{
  "tokenizer": "jieba",
  "filter": [
    "cnalphanumonly"
  ]
}'

使用以下方式进行验证run_analyzer

from pymilvus import (
    MilvusClient,
)

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

# Sample text to analyze
sample_text = "Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。"

# Run the jieba tokenizer with the defined configuration
result = client.run_analyzer(sample_text, analyzer_params)
print("Analyzer output:", result)
import java.util.*;
import io.milvus.v2.client.ConnectConfig;
import io.milvus.v2.client.MilvusClientV2;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.RunAnalyzerReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.response.RunAnalyzerResp;

ConnectConfig config = ConnectConfig.builder()
        .uri("http://localhost:19530")
        .token("root:Milvus")
        .build();
MilvusClientV2 client = new MilvusClientV2(config);

List<String> texts = new ArrayList<>();
texts.add("Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。");

RunAnalyzerResp resp = client.runAnalyzer(RunAnalyzerReq.builder()
        .texts(texts)
        .analyzerParams(analyzerParams)
        .build());
List<RunAnalyzerResp.AnalyzerResult> results = resp.getResults();
import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v3/milvusclient"
)

ctx := context.Background()

client, err := milvusclient.New(ctx, &milvusclient.ClientConfig{
    Address: "http://localhost:19530",
    APIKey:  "root:Milvus",
})
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

texts := []string{"Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。"}
option := milvusclient.NewRunAnalyzerOption(texts...).
    WithAnalyzerParams(analyzerParams)

result, err := client.RunAnalyzer(ctx, option)
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

for _, r := range result {
    for _, token := range r.Tokens {
        fmt.Println("Analyzer output:", token.Text)
    }
}
use milvus::v2::error::Result;
use milvus::v2::prelude::*;

let config = ConnectConfig::new().uri("http://localhost:19530").token("root:Milvus");
let client = ClientV2::new(&config).await?;

let sample_text = "Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。";
let result = client
    .run_analyzer(
        RunAnalyzerRequest::builder()
            .texts(vec![sample_text])
            .analyzer_params(analyzer_params)
            .build()?,
    )
    .await?;

println!("Analyzer output: {:?}", result);
#include "milvus/MilvusClientV2.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

auto client = milvus::MilvusClientV2::Create();

milvus::ConnectParam connect_param{"http://localhost:19530", "root:Milvus"};
auto status = client->Connect(connect_param);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

std::string text = "Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。";
auto request = milvus::RunAnalyzerRequest()
                       .AddText(text)
                       .WithAnalyzerParams(analyzer_params);

milvus::RunAnalyzerResponse response;
status = client->RunAnalyzer(request, response);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}
import { MilvusClient } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const client = new MilvusClient({
    address: "http://localhost:19530",
    token: "root:Milvus",
});

// Sample text to analyze
const sample_text = "Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。";

// Run the jieba tokenizer with the defined configuration
const result = await client.runAnalyzer({
    text: sample_text,
    analyzer_params: analyzer_params
});
console.log("Analyzer output:", result);
using Milvus.Client.V2;
using Milvus.Client.V2.Requests.Utility;
using Milvus.Client.V2.Responses.Utility;
using Milvus.Client.V2.Types;

var client = new MilvusClientV2(new ConnectConfig
{
    Uri = "http://localhost:19530",
    ApiKey = "root:Milvus"
});
await client.ConnectAsync();

// Sample text to analyze
var sampleText = "Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。";

// Run the jieba tokenizer with the defined configuration
RunAnalyzerResp result = await client.RunAnalyzerAsync(new RunAnalyzerReq
{
    AnalyzerParams = analyzerParams,
    Texts = new[] { sampleText }
});
Console.WriteLine("Analyzer output: " + string.Join(", ", result.Results.SelectMany(r => r.Tokens).Select(t => t.Token)));
export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/common/run_analyzer" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "text": ["Milvus 是 LF AI & Data Foundation 下的一个开源项目,以 Apache 2.0 许可发布。"],
    "analyzerParams": "{\"tokenizer\": \"jieba\", \"filter\": [\"cnalphanumonly\"]}"
}'

预期输出

['Milvus', '是', 'LF', 'AI', 'Data', 'Foundation', '下', '的', '一个', '开源', '项目', '以', 'Apache', '2.0', '许可', '发布']

翻译自DeepL

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