Champ VarChar

Milvus prend en charge les données scalaires textuelles grâce aux champs « VARCHAR » et « TEXT ». Cette page décrit le champ « VARCHAR », conçu pour les métadonnées sous forme de chaînes de caractères courtes et limitées, telles que les noms, les balises, les catégories et les identifiants externes.

Pour les textes sources plus longs, les extraits de documents, le corps d’articles, les tickets ou les journaux qui doivent être stockés et renvoyés avec des entités, utilisez plutôt un champ « TEXT ». Utilisez « TEXT » lorsqu’une valeur est susceptible de dépasser la taille de « 65,535 » octets ou lorsque vous ne souhaitez pas définir une « max_length » fixe dans le schéma de la collection. Pour plus de détails, reportez-vous à la section « Champ de texte ».

Lorsque vous définissez un champ « VARCHAR », deux paramètres sont obligatoires :

• Définissez la longueur de la chaîne ( datatype ) sur « DataType.VARCHAR ».

• Spécifiez la valeur de « max_length », qui définit le nombre maximal d’octets que le champ « VARCHAR » peut stocker. La plage valide pour « max_length » est comprise entre 1 et 65 535.

Ajouter un champ VARCHAR

Pour stocker des métadonnées sous forme de chaînes de caractères courtes et bornées dans Milvus, définissez un champ « VARCHAR » dans le schéma de votre collection. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un exemple de définition d’un schéma de collection comportant deux champs « VARCHAR » :

• varchar_field1: stocke jusqu’à 100 octets, autorise les valeurs nulles et possède une valeur par défaut « "Unknown" ».

• varchar_field2: stocke jusqu’à 200 octets, autorise les valeurs nulles, mais ne possède pas de valeur par défaut.

# Import necessary libraries
from pymilvus import MilvusClient, DataType

# Define server address
SERVER_ADDR = "http://localhost:19530"

# Create a MilvusClient instance
client = MilvusClient(uri=SERVER_ADDR)

# Define the collection schema
schema = client.create_schema(
    auto_id=False,
    enable_dynamic_fields=True,
)

# Add `varchar_field1` that supports null values with default value "Unknown"
schema.add_field(field_name="varchar_field1", datatype=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=100, nullable=True, default_value="Unknown")
# Add `varchar_field2` that supports null values without default value
schema.add_field(field_name="varchar_field2", datatype=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=200, nullable=True)
schema.add_field(field_name="pk", datatype=DataType.INT64, is_primary=True)
schema.add_field(field_name="embedding", datatype=DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=3)

import io.milvus.v2.client.ConnectConfig;
import io.milvus.v2.client.MilvusClientV2;

import io.milvus.v2.common.DataType;
import io.milvus.v2.service.collection.request.AddFieldReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.collection.request.CreateCollectionReq;

MilvusClientV2 client = new MilvusClientV2(ConnectConfig.builder()
        .uri("http://localhost:19530")
        .build());
        
CreateCollectionReq.CollectionSchema schema = client.createSchema();
schema.setEnableDynamicField(true);

schema.addField(AddFieldReq.builder()
        .fieldName("varchar_field1")
        .dataType(DataType.VarChar)
        .maxLength(100)
        .isNullable(true)
        .defaultValue("Unknown")
        .build());

schema.addField(AddFieldReq.builder()
        .fieldName("varchar_field2")
        .dataType(DataType.VarChar)
        .maxLength(200)
        .isNullable(true)
        .build());

schema.addField(AddFieldReq.builder()
        .fieldName("pk")
        .dataType(DataType.Int64)
        .isPrimaryKey(true)
        .build());

schema.addField(AddFieldReq.builder()
        .fieldName("embedding")
        .dataType(DataType.FloatVector)
        .dimension(3)
        .build());

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const client = new MilvusClient({
  address: `http://localhost:19530`
});

const schema = [
  {
    name: "metadata",
    data_type: DataType.JSON,
  },
  {
    name: "pk",
    data_type: DataType.Int64,
    is_primary_key: true,
  },
  {
    name: "varchar_field2",
    data_type: DataType.VarChar,
    max_length: 200,
  },
  {
    name: "varchar_field1",
    data_type: DataType.VarChar,
    max_length: 100,
  },
];

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/column"
    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/entity"
    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/index"
    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/milvusclient"
)

ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()

milvusAddr := "localhost:19530"

client, err := milvusclient.New(ctx, &milvusclient.ClientConfig{
    Address: milvusAddr,
})
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
defer client.Close(ctx)

schema := entity.NewSchema()
schema.WithField(entity.NewField().
    WithName("pk").
    WithDataType(entity.FieldTypeInt64).
    WithIsPrimaryKey(true),
).WithField(entity.NewField().
    WithName("embedding").
    WithDataType(entity.FieldTypeFloatVector).
    WithDim(3),
).WithField(entity.NewField().
    WithName("varchar_field1").
    WithDataType(entity.FieldTypeVarChar).
    WithMaxLength(100).
    WithNullable(true).
    WithDefaultValueString("Unknown"),
).WithField(entity.NewField().
    WithName("varchar_field2").
    WithDataType(entity.FieldTypeVarChar).
    WithMaxLength(200).
    WithNullable(true),
)

export varcharField1='{
    "fieldName": "varchar_field1",
    "dataType": "VarChar",
    "elementTypeParams": {
        "max_length": 100
    },
    "nullable": true
}'

export varcharField2='{
    "fieldName": "varchar_field2",
    "dataType": "VarChar",
    "elementTypeParams": {
        "max_length": 200
    },
    "nullable": true
}'

export primaryField='{
    "fieldName": "pk",
    "dataType": "Int64",
    "isPrimary": true
}'

export vectorField='{
    "fieldName": "embedding",
    "dataType": "FloatVector",
    "elementTypeParams": {
        "dim": 3
    }
}'

export schema="{
    \"autoID\": false,
    \"fields\": [
        $varcharField1,
        $varcharField2,
        $primaryField,
        $vectorField
    ]
}"

Définir les paramètres d’indexation

L’indexation contribue à améliorer les performances de recherche et de requête. Dans Milvus, l’indexation est obligatoire pour les champs vectoriels, mais facultative pour les champs scalaires.

L'exemple suivant crée des index sur le champ vectoriel embedding et le champ scalaire varchar_field1, en utilisant dans les deux cas le type d'index « AUTOINDEX ». Avec ce type, Milvus sélectionne automatiquement l'index le plus adapté en fonction du type de données. Vous pouvez également personnaliser le type d'index et les paramètres pour chaque champ. Pour plus de détails, consultez la section « Explication de l'index ».

# Set index params

index_params = client.prepare_index_params()

# Index `varchar_field1` with AUTOINDEX
index_params.add_index(
    field_name="varchar_field1",
    index_type="AUTOINDEX",
    index_name="varchar_index"
)

# Index `embedding` with AUTOINDEX and specify metric_type
index_params.add_index(
    field_name="embedding",
    index_type="AUTOINDEX",  # Use automatic indexing to simplify complex index settings
    metric_type="COSINE"  # Specify similarity metric type, options include L2, COSINE, or IP
)

import io.milvus.v2.common.IndexParam;
import java.util.*;

List<IndexParam> indexes = new ArrayList<>();
indexes.add(IndexParam.builder()
        .fieldName("varchar_field1")
        .indexName("varchar_index")
        .indexType(IndexParam.IndexType.AUTOINDEX)
        .build());
        
indexes.add(IndexParam.builder()
        .fieldName("embedding")
        .indexType(IndexParam.IndexType.AUTOINDEX)
        .metricType(IndexParam.MetricType.COSINE)
        .build());

indexOption1 := milvusclient.NewCreateIndexOption("my_collection", "embedding",
    index.NewAutoIndex(index.MetricType(entity.IP)))
indexOption2 := milvusclient.NewCreateIndexOption("my_collection", "varchar_field1",
    index.NewInvertedIndex())

const indexParams = [{
    index_name: 'varchar_index',
    field_name: 'varchar_field1',
    index_type: IndexType.AUTOINDEX,
)];

indexParams.push({
    index_name: 'embedding_index',
    field_name: 'embedding',
    metric_type: MetricType.COSINE,
    index_type: IndexType.AUTOINDEX,
});

export indexParams='[
        {
            "fieldName": "varchar_field1",
            "indexName": "varchar_index",
            "indexType": "AUTOINDEX"
        }
    ]'
    
export indexParams='[
        {
            "fieldName": "varchar_field1",
            "indexName": "varchar_index",
            "indexType": "AUTOINDEX"
        },
        {
            "fieldName": "embedding",
            "metricType": "COSINE",
            "indexType": "AUTOINDEX"
        }
    ]'

Créer une collection

Une fois le schéma et l’index définis, créez une collection comprenant des champs de type chaîne de caractères.

# Create Collection
client.create_collection(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    schema=schema,
    index_params=index_params
)

CreateCollectionReq requestCreate = CreateCollectionReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .collectionSchema(schema)
        .indexParams(indexes)
        .build();
client.createCollection(requestCreate);

err = client.CreateCollection(ctx,
    milvusclient.NewCreateCollectionOption("my_collection", schema).
        WithIndexOptions(indexOption1, indexOption2))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

await client.create_collection({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    schema: schema,
    index_params: index_params
});

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/collections/create" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d "{
    \"collectionName\": \"my_collection\",
    \"schema\": $schema,
    \"indexParams\": $indexParams
}"
## {"code":0,"data":{}}

Insérer des données

Après avoir créé la collection, insérez des entités conformes au schéma.

# Sample data
data = [
    {"varchar_field1": "Product A", "varchar_field2": "High quality product", "pk": 1, "embedding": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]},
    {"varchar_field1": "Product B", "pk": 2, "embedding": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]}, # varchar_field2 field is missing, which should be NULL
    {"varchar_field1": None, "varchar_field2": None, "pk": 3, "embedding": [0.2, 0.3, 0.1]},  # `varchar_field1` should default to `Unknown`, `varchar_field2` is NULL
    {"varchar_field1": "Product C", "varchar_field2": None, "pk": 4, "embedding": [0.5, 0.7, 0.2]},  # `varchar_field2` is NULL
    {"varchar_field1": None, "varchar_field2": "Exclusive deal", "pk": 5, "embedding": [0.6, 0.4, 0.8]},  # `varchar_field1` should default to `Unknown`
    {"varchar_field1": "Unknown", "varchar_field2": None, "pk": 6, "embedding": [0.8, 0.5, 0.3]},  # `varchar_field2` is NULL
    {"varchar_field1": "", "varchar_field2": "Best seller", "pk": 7, "embedding": [0.8, 0.5, 0.3]}, # Empty string is not treated as NULL
]

# Insert data
client.insert(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    data=data
)

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.InsertReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.response.InsertResp;

List<JsonObject> rows = new ArrayList<>();
Gson gson = new Gson();
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": \"Product A\", \"varchar_field2\": \"High quality product\", \"pk\": 1, \"embedding\": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]}", JsonObject.class));
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": \"Product B\", \"pk\": 2, \"embedding\": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]}", JsonObject.class));
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": null, \"varchar_field2\": null, \"pk\": 3, \"embedding\": [0.2, 0.3, 0.1]}", JsonObject.class));
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": \"Product C\", \"varchar_field2\": null, \"pk\": 4, \"embedding\": [0.5, 0.7, 0.2]}", JsonObject.class));
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": null, \"varchar_field2\": \"Exclusive deal\", \"pk\": 5, \"embedding\": [0.6, 0.4, 0.8]}", JsonObject.class));
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": \"Unknown\", \"varchar_field2\": null, \"pk\": 6, \"embedding\": [0.8, 0.5, 0.3]}", JsonObject.class));
rows.add(gson.fromJson("{\"varchar_field1\": \"\", \"varchar_field2\": \"Best seller\", \"pk\": 7, \"embedding\": [0.8, 0.5, 0.3]}", JsonObject.class));

InsertResp insertR = client.insert(InsertReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .data(rows)
        .build());

column1, _ := column.NewNullableColumnVarChar("varchar_field1",
    []string{"Product A", "Product B", "Product C", "Unknown", ""},
    []bool{true, true, false, true, false, true, true})
column2, _ := column.NewNullableColumnVarChar("varchar_field2",
    []string{"High quality product", "Exclusive deal", "Best seller"},
    []bool{true, false, false, false, true, false, true})

_, err = client.Insert(ctx, milvusclient.NewColumnBasedInsertOption("my_collection").
    WithInt64Column("pk", []int64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}).
    WithFloatVectorColumn("embedding", 3, [][]float32{
        {0.1, 0.2, 0.3},
        {0.4, 0.5, 0.6},
        {0.2, 0.3, 0.1},
        {0.5, 0.7, 0.2},
        {0.6, 0.4, 0.8},
        {0.8, 0.5, 0.3},
        {0.8, 0.5, 0.3},
    }).
    WithColumns(column1, column2),
)
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle err
}

const data = [
  {
    varchar_field1: "Product A",
    varchar_field2: "High quality product",
    pk: 1,
    embedding: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3],
  },
  {
    varchar_field1: "Product B",
    varchar_field2: "Affordable price",
    pk: 2,
    embedding: [0.4, 0.5, 0.6],
  },
  {
    varchar_field1: "Product C",
    varchar_field2: "Best seller",
    pk: 3,
    embedding: [0.7, 0.8, 0.9],
  },
];

await client.insert({
  collection_name: "my_collection",
  data: data,
});

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/insert" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
--data '{
    "data": [
        {"varchar_field1": "Product A", "varchar_field2": "High quality product", "pk": 1, "embedding": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]},
        {"varchar_field1": "Product B", "pk": 2, "embedding": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]},
        {"varchar_field1": null, "varchar_field2": null, "pk": 3, "embedding": [0.2, 0.3, 0.1]},  
        {"varchar_field1": "Product C", "varchar_field2": null, "pk": 4, "embedding": [0.5, 0.7, 0.2]},  
        {"varchar_field1": null, "varchar_field2": "Exclusive deal", "pk": 5, "embedding": [0.6, 0.4, 0.8]},  
        {"varchar_field1": "Unknown", "varchar_field2": null, "pk": 6, "embedding": [0.8, 0.5, 0.3]},  
        {"varchar_field1": "", "varchar_field2": "Best seller", "pk": 7, "embedding": [0.8, 0.5, 0.3]}  
    ],
    "collectionName": "my_collection"
}'

## {"code":0,"cost":0,"data":{"insertCount":3,"insertIds":[1,2,3]}}

Interroger à l'aide d'expressions de filtrage

Après avoir inséré des entités, utilisez la méthode ` query ` pour récupérer les entités qui correspondent aux expressions de filtrage spécifiées.

Pour récupérer les entités dont la valeur « varchar_field1 » correspond à la chaîne « "Product A" » :

# Filter `varchar_field1` with value "Product A"
filter = 'varchar_field1 == "Product A"'

res = client.query(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    filter=filter,
    output_fields=["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"]
)

print(res)

# Example output:
# data: [
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Product A', 'varchar_field2': 'High quality product', 'pk': 1}"
# ]

import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.QueryReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.response.QueryResp;

String filter = "varchar_field1 == \"Product A\"";
QueryResp resp = client.query(QueryReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .filter(filter)
        .outputFields(Arrays.asList("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
        .build());

System.out.println(resp.getQueryResults());

// Output
//
// [QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Product A, varchar_field2=High quality product, pk=1})]

filter := "varchar_field1 == \"Product A\""
queryResult, err := client.Query(ctx, milvusclient.NewQueryOption("my_collection").
    WithFilter(filter).
    WithOutputFields("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println("varchar_field1", queryResult.GetColumn("varchar_field1").FieldData().GetScalars())
fmt.Println("varchar_field2", queryResult.GetColumn("varchar_field2").FieldData().GetScalars())

// Output
//
// varchar_field1 string_data:{data:"Product A"}
// varchar_field2 string_data:{data:"High quality product"}

await client.query({
    collection_name: 'my_collection',
    filter: 'varchar_field1 == "Product A"',
    output_fields: ['varchar_field1', 'varchar_field2']
});

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/query" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "filter": "varchar_field1 == \"Product A\"",
    "outputFields": ["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"]
}'
## {"code":0,"cost":0,"data":[{"pk":1,"varchar_field1":"Product A","varchar_field2":"High quality product"}]}

Pour récupérer les entités dont l'varchar_field2 est nulle :

# Filter entities where `varchar_field2` is null
filter = 'varchar_field2 is null'

res = client.query(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    filter=filter,
    output_fields=["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"]
)

print(res)

# Example output:
# data: [
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Product B', 'varchar_field2': None, 'pk': 2}",
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Unknown', 'varchar_field2': None, 'pk': 3}",
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Product C', 'varchar_field2': None, 'pk': 4}",
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Unknown', 'varchar_field2': None, 'pk': 6}"
# ]

String filter = "varchar_field2 is null";
QueryResp resp = client.query(QueryReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .filter(filter)
        .outputFields(Arrays.asList("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
        .build());

System.out.println(resp.getQueryResults());

// Output
//
// [
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Product B, varchar_field2=null, pk=2}),
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Unknown, varchar_field2=null, pk=3}),
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Product C, varchar_field2=null, pk=4}),
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Unknown, varchar_field2=null, pk=6})
// ]

filter = "varchar_field2 is null"
queryResult, err = client.Query(ctx, milvusclient.NewQueryOption("my_collection").
    WithFilter(filter).
    WithOutputFields("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println("varchar_field1", queryResult.GetColumn("varchar_field1"))
fmt.Println("varchar_field2", queryResult.GetColumn("varchar_field2"))

await client.query({
    collection_name: 'my_collection',
    filter: 'varchar_field2 is null',
    output_fields: ['varchar_field1', 'varchar_field2']
});

# restful
curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/query" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "filter": "varchar_field2 is null",
    "outputFields": ["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"]
}'

Pour récupérer les entités dont l’ varchar_field1 a la valeur "Unknown", utilisez l’expression ci-dessous. La valeur par défaut de varchar_field1 étant "Unknown", le résultat attendu devrait inclure les entités dont varchar_field1 est explicitement défini sur "Unknown" ou dont varchar_field1 est défini sur null.

# Filter entities with `varchar_field1` with value `Unknown`
filter = 'varchar_field1 == "Unknown"'

res = client.query(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    filter=filter,
    output_fields=["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"]
)

print(res)

# Example output:
# data: [
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Unknown', 'varchar_field2': None, 'pk': 3}",
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Unknown', 'varchar_field2': 'Exclusive deal', 'pk': 5}",
#     "{'varchar_field1': 'Unknown', 'varchar_field2': None, 'pk': 6}"
# ]

String filter = "varchar_field1 == \"Unknown\"";
QueryResp resp = client.query(QueryReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .filter(filter)
        .outputFields(Arrays.asList("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
        .build());

System.out.println(resp.getQueryResults());

// Output
// 
// [
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Unknown, varchar_field2=null, pk=3}),
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Unknown, varchar_field2=Exclusive deal, pk=5}),
//    QueryResp.QueryResult(entity={varchar_field1=Unknown, varchar_field2=null, pk=6})
// ]

filter = "varchar_field1 == \"Unknown\""
queryResult, err = client.Query(ctx, milvusclient.NewQueryOption("my_collection").
    WithFilter(filter).
    WithOutputFields("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println("varchar_field1", queryResult.GetColumn("varchar_field1"))
fmt.Println("varchar_field2", queryResult.GetColumn("varchar_field2"))

// node
await client.query({
    collection_name: 'my_collection',
    filter: 'varchar_field1 == "Unknown"',
    output_fields: ['varchar_field1', 'varchar_field2']
});

# restful
curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/query" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "filter": "varchar_field1 == \"Unknown\"",
    "outputFields": ["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"]
}'

Recherche vectorielle avec expressions de filtrage

En plus du filtrage de base par champ scalaire, vous pouvez combiner des recherches de similarité vectorielle avec des filtres de champ scalaire. Par exemple, le code suivant montre comment ajouter un filtre de champ scalaire à une recherche vectorielle :

# Search with string filtering

# Filter `varchar_field2` with value "Best seller"
filter = 'varchar_field2 == "Best seller"'

res = client.search(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    data=[[0.3, -0.6, 0.1]],
    limit=5,
    search_params={"params": {"nprobe": 10}},
    output_fields=["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"],
    filter=filter
)

print(res)

# Example output:
# data: [
#     "[{'id': 7, 'distance': -0.04468163847923279, 'entity': {'varchar_field1': '', 'varchar_field2': 'Best seller'}}]"
# ]

import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.request.SearchReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.vector.response.SearchResp;

String filter = "varchar_field2 == \"Best seller\"";
SearchResp resp = client.search(SearchReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .annsField("embedding")
        .data(Collections.singletonList(new FloatVec(new float[]{0.3f, -0.6f, 0.1f})))
        .topK(5)
        .outputFields(Arrays.asList("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
        .filter(filter)
        .build());

System.out.println(resp.getSearchResults());

// Output
//
// [[SearchResp.SearchResult(entity={varchar_field1=, varchar_field2=Best seller}, score=-0.04468164, id=7)]]

queryVector := []float32{0.3, -0.6, 0.1}
filter = "varchar_field2 == \"Best seller\""

annParam := index.NewCustomAnnParam()
annParam.WithExtraParam("nprobe", 10)
resultSets, err := client.Search(ctx, milvusclient.NewSearchOption(
    "my_collection", // collectionName
    5,                       // limit
    []entity.Vector{entity.FloatVector(queryVector)},
).WithANNSField("embedding").
    WithFilter(filter).
    WithAnnParam(annParam).
    WithOutputFields("varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

for _, resultSet := range resultSets {
    fmt.Println("IDs: ", resultSet.IDs.FieldData().GetScalars())
    fmt.Println("Scores: ", resultSet.Scores)
    fmt.Println("varchar_field1: ", resultSet.GetColumn("varchar_field1"))
    fmt.Println("varchar_field2: ", resultSet.GetColumn("varchar_field2"))
}

await client.search({
    collection_name: 'my_collection',
    data: [0.3, -0.6, 0.1],
    limit: 5,
    output_fields: ['varchar_field1', 'varchar_field2'],
    filter: 'varchar_field2 == "Best seller"'
    params: {
       nprobe:10
    }
});

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/entities/search" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "data": [
        [0.3, -0.6, 0.1]
    ],
    "limit": 5,
    "searchParams":{
        "params":{"nprobe":10}
    },
    "outputFields": ["varchar_field1", "varchar_field2"],
    "filter": "varchar_field2 == \"Best seller\""
}'

## {"code":0,"cost":0,"data":[{"distance":-0.2364331,"id":1,"varchar_field1":"Product A","varchar_field2":"High quality product"}]}