使用 SASL/SSL 连接到 Kafka

本指南列出了几种连接 Milvus 到 Kafka 的方法，从不带 SASL/SSL 的最简单方法到带 SASL/SSL 的完全安全方法。

不使用 SASL/SSL 连接 Milvus 和 Kafka

要在不使用 SASL/SSL 的情况下启动 Milvus 和 Kafka，需要禁用 Kafka 和 Milvus 的身份验证和加密。仅在受信任的环境中使用它们。

1.不使用 SASL/SSL 启动 Kafka 服务

你可以使用下面的docker-compose.yaml 文件在没有 SASL/SSL 的情况下启动 Kafka 服务：

version: '3'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: wurstmeister/zookeeper:latest
    container_name: zookeeper
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
    restart: always

  kafka:
    image: wurstmeister/kafka:latest
    container_name: kafka
    ports:
      - 9092:9092
    environment:
      - KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181
      - KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
      - KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    restart: always

然后使用以下命令启动 Kafka 服务：

$ docker compose up -d

2.启动 Milvus 并连接到 Kafka

Kafka 服务启动后，你就可以启动 Milvus 并连接到它了。使用以下docker-compose.yaml 文件，在不使用 SASL/SSL 的情况下启动 Milvus 并连接到 Kafka：

version: '3.5'

services:
  etcd:
    ......
    
  minio:
    ......
      
  standalone:
    container_name: milvus-standalone
    ......
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/milvus.yaml:/milvus/configs/milvus.yaml

使用以下命令下载 Milvus 配置文件模板：

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zilliztech/milvus-operator/main/config/samples/milvus_cluster_default.yaml -O milvus.yaml

并设置以下参数：

mq:
  type: kafka

kafka:
  brokerList: "127.0.0.1:9092"
  saslUsername:
  saslPassword:
  saslMechanisms:
  securityProtocol:
  readTimeout: 10 # read message timeout in seconds
  ssl:
    enabled: false # Whether to support kafka secure connection mode
    tlsCert: 
    tlsKey:
    tlsCACert:
    tlsKeyPassword:

然后使用以下命令启动 Milvus：

$ docker compose up -d

使用 SASL/PLAIN Alone 将 Milus 连接到 Kafka

要使用 SASL/PLAIN 身份验证启动 Kafka，需要添加kafka_server_jass.conf 文件并进行适当设置。

1.使用 SASL/PLAIN 启动 Kafka 服务

将以下docker-compose.yaml 文件和kafka_server_jaas.conf 文件放在同一目录下。

version: '3'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:latest
    container_name: zookeeper
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
    ports:
      - 2181:2181

  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:latest
    container_name: kafka
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    ports:
      - 9092:9092
      - 9093:9093
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      ZOOKEEPER_SASL_ENABLED: "false"
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: SASL_PLAINTEXT://localhost:9093
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_SECURITY_INTER_BROKER_PROTOCOL: SASL_PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_SASL_MECHANISM_INTER_BROKER_PROTOCOL: PLAIN
      KAFKA_SASL_ENABLED_MECHANISMS: PLAIN
      KAFKA_CONFLUENT_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_OPTS: "-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/etc/kafka/configs/kafka_server_jass.conf"
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/kafka_server_jass.conf:/etc/kafka/configs/kafka_server_jass.conf

在kafka_server_jass.conf 文件中，设置以下参数：

KafkaServer {
    org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required
    username="kafka"
    password="pass123"
    user_kafka="pass123";
};

然后使用以下命令启动 Kafka 服务：

$ docker compose up -d

2.启动 Milvus 并连接到 Kafka

Kafka 服务启动后，就可以启动 Milvus 并连接到它。使用以下docker-compose.yaml 文件启动 Milvus 并用 SASL/PLAIN 连接到 Kafka：

version: '3.5'

services:
  etcd:
    ......
    
  minio:
    ......
      
  standalone:
    container_name: milvus-standalone
    ......
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/milvus.yaml:/milvus/configs/milvus.yaml

使用以下命令下载 Milvus 配置文件模板：

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zilliztech/milvus-operator/main/config/samples/milvus_cluster_default.yaml -O milvus.yaml

并设置以下参数：

mq:
  type: kafka

kafka:
  brokerList: "127.0.0.1:9093"
  saslUsername: kafka
  saslPassword: pass123
  saslMechanisms: PLAIN
  securityProtocol: SASL_PLAINTEXT
  readTimeout: 10 # read message timeout in seconds
  ssl:
    enabled: false # Whether to support kafka secure connection mode
    tlsCert: # path to client's public key
    tlsKey: # path to client's private key
    tlsCACert: # file or directory path to CA certificate
    tlsKeyPassword: # private key passphrase for use with private key, if any

然后就可以用以下命令启动 Milvus：

$ docker compose up -d

使用 SSL Alone 将 Milvus 连接到 Kafka

要使用 SSL 身份验证启动 Kafka，你需要获取一些证书文件或生成自签名的证书。在本例中，我们使用自签名证书。

1.生成自签名证书

创建一个名为my_secrets 的文件夹，在其中添加一个名为gen-ssl-certs.sh 的 bash 脚本，并将以下内容粘贴到其中：

#!/bin/bash
#
#
# This scripts generates:
#  - root CA certificate
#  - server certificate and keystore
#  - client keys
#
# https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/Deploying+SSL+for+Kafka
#


if [[ "$1" == "-k" ]]; then
    USE_KEYTOOL=1
    shift
else
    USE_KEYTOOL=0
fi

OP="$1"
CA_CERT="$2"
PFX="$3"
HOST="$4"

C=NN
ST=NN
L=NN
O=NN
OU=NN
CN="kafka-ssl"
 

# Password
PASS="abcdefgh"

# Cert validity, in days
VALIDITY=365

set -e

export LC_ALL=C

if [[ $OP == "ca" && ! -z "$CA_CERT" && ! -z "$3" ]]; then
    CN="$3"
    openssl req -new -x509 -keyout ${CA_CERT}.key -out $CA_CERT -days $VALIDITY -passin "pass:$PASS" -passout "pass:$PASS" <<EOF
${C}
${ST}
${L}
${O}
${OU}
${CN}
$USER@${CN}
.
.
EOF



elif [[ $OP == "server" && ! -z "$CA_CERT" && ! -z "$PFX" && ! -z "$CN" ]]; then

    #Step 1
    echo "############ Generating key"
    keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}server.keystore.jks -alias localhost -validity $VALIDITY -genkey -keyalg RSA <<EOF
$CN
$OU
$O
$L
$ST
$C
yes
yes
EOF
        
    #Step 2
    echo "############ Adding CA"
    keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}server.truststore.jks -alias CARoot -import -file $CA_CERT <<EOF
yes
EOF
    
    #Step 3
    echo "############ Export certificate"
    keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}server.keystore.jks -alias localhost -certreq -file ${PFX}cert-file

    echo "############ Sign certificate"
    openssl x509 -req -CA $CA_CERT -CAkey ${CA_CERT}.key -in ${PFX}cert-file -out ${PFX}cert-signed -days $VALIDITY -CAcreateserial -passin "pass:$PASS"
    
    
    echo "############ Import CA"
    keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}server.keystore.jks -alias CARoot -import -file $CA_CERT <<EOF
yes
EOF
    
    echo "############ Import signed CA"
    keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}server.keystore.jks -alias localhost -import -file ${PFX}cert-signed    

    
elif [[ $OP == "client" && ! -z "$CA_CERT" && ! -z "$PFX" && ! -z "$CN" ]]; then

    if [[ $USE_KEYTOOL == 1 ]]; then
        echo "############ Creating client truststore"

        [[ -f ${PFX}client.truststore.jks ]] || keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}client.truststore.jks -alias CARoot -import -file $CA_CERT <<EOF
yes
EOF

        echo "############ Generating key"
        keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}client.keystore.jks -alias localhost -validity $VALIDITY -genkey -keyalg RSA <<EOF
$CN
$OU
$O
$L
$ST
$C
yes
yes
EOF
        echo "########### Export certificate"
        keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}client.keystore.jks -alias localhost -certreq -file ${PFX}cert-file

        echo "########### Sign certificate"
        openssl x509 -req -CA ${CA_CERT} -CAkey ${CA_CERT}.key -in ${PFX}cert-file -out ${PFX}cert-signed -days $VALIDITY -CAcreateserial -passin pass:$PASS        

        echo "########### Import CA"
        keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}client.keystore.jks -alias CARoot -import -file ${CA_CERT} <<EOF
yes
EOF

        echo "########### Import signed CA"
        keytool -storepass "$PASS" -keypass "$PASS" -keystore ${PFX}client.keystore.jks -alias localhost -import -file ${PFX}cert-signed

    else
        # Standard OpenSSL keys
        echo "############ Generating key"
        openssl genrsa -des3 -passout "pass:$PASS" -out ${PFX}client.key 2048 
        
        echo "############ Generating request"
        openssl req -passin "pass:$PASS" -passout "pass:$PASS" -key ${PFX}client.key -new -out ${PFX}client.req \
                <<EOF
$C
$ST
$L
$O
$OU
$CN
.
$PASS
.
EOF

        echo "########### Signing key"
        openssl x509 -req -passin "pass:$PASS" -in ${PFX}client.req -CA $CA_CERT -CAkey ${CA_CERT}.key -CAcreateserial -out ${PFX}client.pem -days $VALIDITY

    fi

    
    

else
    echo "Usage: $0 ca <ca-cert-file> <CN>"
    echo "       $0 [-k] server|client <ca-cert-file> <file_prefix> <hostname>"
    echo ""
    echo "       -k = Use keytool/Java Keystore, else standard SSL keys"
    exit 1
fi

在上述脚本中，默认密码为abcdefgh 。要更改密码，请创建一个名为cert_creds 的文本文件，并在第一行输入密码。

然后运行以下命令生成证书：

• 生成 CA 证书：

  以下假设 CA 证书文件名为ca-cert ，代理的主机名为kafka-ssl ：

  $ ./gen-ssl-certs.sh ca ca-cert kafka-ssl
  

• 生成服务器证书和密钥库：

  以下假设 CA 证书文件名为ca-cert ，所有输出文件的前缀均为kafka_ ，代理的主机名为kafka-ssl ：

  $ ./gen-ssl-certs.sh -k server ca-cert kafka_ kafka-ssl
  

• 生成客户端密钥：

  以下假设 CA 证书文件名为ca-cert ，所有输出文件的前缀为kafka_ ，客户端名称为kafka-client ：

  $ ./gen-ssl-certs.sh client ca-cert kafka_ kafka-client
  

生成所有必要的证书后，您可以在my_secrets 文件夹中看到以下文件：

$ ls -l my_secrets
total 12
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1.4K Feb 26 11:53 ca-cert
-rw------- 1 1.9K Feb 26 11:53 ca-cert.key
-rw-rw-r-- 1   41 Feb 26 11:54 ca-cert.srl
-rw-rw-r-- 1    9 Feb 26 12:08 cert_creds
-rwxrwxr-x 1 3.9K Feb 26 17:26 gen-ssl-certs.sh
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1.4K Feb 26 11:54 kafka_cert-file
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1.4K Feb 26 11:54 kafka_cert-signed
-rw------- 1 1.8K Feb 26 11:54 kafka_client.key
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1.2K Feb 26 11:54 kafka_client.pem
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1013 Feb 26 11:54 kafka_client.req
-rw-rw-r-- 1 5.6K Feb 26 11:54 kafka_server.keystore.jks
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1.4K Feb 26 11:54 kafka_server.truststore.jks

2.使用 SSL 启动 Kafka 服务

使用以下docker-compose.yaml 文件以 SSL 启动 Kafka 服务：

version: '3'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:latest
    container_name: zookeeper
    hostname: zookeeper
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_ID: 1
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181

  kafka-ssl:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:latest
    container_name: kafka-ssl
    hostname: kafka-ssl
    ports:
      - 9093:9093
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      ZOOKEEPER_SASL_ENABLED: "false"
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: SSL://kafka-ssl:9093
      KAFKA_SSL_KEYSTORE_FILENAME: kafka_server.keystore.jks
      KAFKA_SSL_KEYSTORE_CREDENTIALS: cert_creds
      KAFKA_SSL_KEY_CREDENTIALS: cert_creds
      KAFKA_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_FILENAME: kafka_server.truststore.jks
      KAFKA_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_CREDENTIALS: cert_creds
      KAFKA_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH: 'required'
      KAFKA_SECURITY_PROTOCOL: SSL
      KAFKA_SECURITY_INTER_BROKER_PROTOCOL: SSL
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1

    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/my_secrets:/etc/kafka/secrets

然后使用以下命令启动 Kafka 服务：

$ docker compose up -d

3.启动 Milvus 并使用 SSL 连接到 Kafka

启动 Kafka 服务后，就可以启动 Milvus 并连接到它。使用以下docker-compose.yaml 文件启动 Milvus 并用 SSL 连接到 Kafka：

version: '3.5'

services:
  etcd:
    ......
    
  minio:
    ......
      
  standalone:
    container_name: milvus-standalone
    ......
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/milvus.yaml:/milvus/configs/milvus.yaml
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/my_secrets:/milvus/secrets

使用以下命令下载 Milvus 配置文件模板：

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zilliztech/milvus-operator/main/config/samples/milvus_cluster_default.yaml -O milvus.yaml

并设置以下参数：

mq:
  type: kafka

kafka:
  brokerList: "127.0.0.1:9093"
  saslUsername: 
  saslPassword: 
  saslMechanisms: 
  securityProtocol: SSL
  readTimeout: 10 # read message timeout in seconds
  ssl:
    enabled: true # Whether to support kafka secure connection mode
    tlsCert: /milvus/secrets/kafka_client.pem # path to client's public key
    tlsKey: /milvus/secrets/kafka_client.key # path to client's private key
    tlsCACert: /milvus/secrets/ca-cert # file or directory path to CA certificate
    tlsKeyPassword: abcdefgh # private key passphrase for use with private key, if any

然后用以下命令启动 Milvus：

$ docker compose up -d

使用 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 连接 Milvus 到 Kafka

要使用 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 将 Milvus 连接到 Kafka，需要重复仅使用 SASL/PLAIN 将 Milv us 连接到 Kafka 和仅使用 SSL 将 Milvus 连接到 Kafka 中的步骤。

1.使用 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 启动 Kafka 服务

使用《Connect Milus to Kafka with SASL/PLAIN Alone》中提到的kafka_server_jass.conf 文件和《Connect Milus to Kafka with SSL Alone》中生成的my_secrets 文件夹，以 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 启动 Kafka 服务。

以下docker-compose.yaml 文件可用于使用 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 启动 Kafka 服务：

version: '3'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:latest
    container_name: zookeeper
    hostname: zookeeper
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_ID: 1
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000


  kafka-ssl:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:latest
    container_name: kafka-ssl
    hostname: kafka-ssl
    ports:
      - 9093:9093
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      ZOOKEEPER_SASL_ENABLED: "false"
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: SASL_SSL://kafka-ssl:9093
      KAFKA_SSL_KEYSTORE_FILENAME: kafka_server.keystore.jks
      KAFKA_SSL_KEYSTORE_CREDENTIALS: cert_creds
      KAFKA_SSL_KEY_CREDENTIALS: cert_creds
      KAFKA_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_FILENAME: kafka_server.truststore.jks
      KAFKA_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_CREDENTIALS: cert_creds
      KAFKA_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH: 'required'
      KAFKA_SECURITY_PROTOCOL: SASL_SSL
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1

      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
      KAFKA_SECURITY_INTER_BROKER_PROTOCOL: SASL_SSL
      KAFKA_SASL_MECHANISM_INTER_BROKER_PROTOCOL: PLAIN
      KAFKA_SASL_ENABLED_MECHANISMS: PLAIN
      KAFKA_CONFLUENT_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_OPTS: "-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/etc/kafka/configs/kafka_server_jass.conf"

    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/my_secrets:/etc/kafka/secrets
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/kafka_server_jass.conf:/etc/kafka/configs/kafka_server_jass.conf

然后使用以下命令启动 Kafka 服务：

$ docker compose up -d

2.使用 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 启动 Milvus 并连接到 Kafka

Kafka 服务启动后，就可以启动 Milvus 并连接到它。使用以下docker-compose.yaml 文件启动 Milvus 并用 SASL/PLAIN 和 SSL 连接到 Kafka：

version: '3.5'

services:
  etcd:
    ......
    
  minio:
    ......
    
  standalone:
    container_name: milvus-standalone
    ......
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/milvus.yaml:/milvus/configs/milvus.yaml
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/my_secrets:/milvus/secrets

使用以下命令下载 Milvus 配置文件模板：

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zilliztech/milvus-operator/main/config/samples/milvus_cluster_default.yaml -O milvus.yaml

并设置以下参数：

mq:
  type: kafka

kafka:
  brokerList: "127.0.0.1:9093"
  saslUsername: kafka
  saslPassword: pass123
  saslMechanisms: PLAIN
  securityProtocol: SASL_SSL
  readTimeout: 10 # read message timeout in seconds
  ssl:
    enabled: true # Whether to support kafka secure connection mode
    tlsCert: /milvus/secrets/kafka_client.pem # path to client's public key
    tlsKey: /milvus/secrets/kafka_client.key # path to client's private key
    tlsCACert: /milvus/secrets/ca-cert # file or directory path to CA certificate
    tlsKeyPassword: abcdefgh # private key passphrase for use with private key, if any