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管理别名

Milvus 提供别名管理功能。本页演示了创建、列出、更改和删除别名的程序。

别名概述

您可以为您的 Collections 创建别名。一个 Collection 可以有多个别名,但不能共享一个别名。

在收到针对某个 Collection 的请求时,Milvus 会根据提供的名称定位该 Collection。如果所提供名称的 Collection 不存在,Milvus 会继续定位所提供名称的别名。你可以使用 Collections 别名来调整代码,以适应不同的情况。

创建别名

以下代码片段演示了如何为 Collection 创建别名。

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530",
    token="root:Milvus"
)

# 9. Manage aliases
# 9.1. Create aliases
client.create_alias(
    collection_name="customized_setup_2",
    alias="bob"
)

client.create_alias(
    collection_name="customized_setup_2",
    alias="alice"
)

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.CreateAliasReq;
import io.milvus.v2.client.ConnectConfig;
import io.milvus.v2.client.MilvusClientV2;

String CLUSTER_ENDPOINT = "http://localhost:19530";
String TOKEN = "root:Milvus";

// 1. Connect to Milvus server
ConnectConfig connectConfig = ConnectConfig.builder()
        .uri(CLUSTER_ENDPOINT)
        .token(TOKEN)
        .build();

MilvusClientV2 client = new MilvusClientV2(connectConfig);

// 9. Manage aliases

// 9.1 Create alias
CreateAliasReq createAliasReq = CreateAliasReq.builder()
        .collectionName("customized_setup_2")
        .alias("bob")
        .build();

client.createAlias(createAliasReq);

createAliasReq = CreateAliasReq.builder()
        .collectionName("customized_setup_2")
        .alias("alice")
        .build();

client.createAlias(createAliasReq);

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const address = "http://localhost:19530";
const token = "root:Milvus";
const client = new MilvusClient({address, token});

// 9. Manage aliases
// 9.1 Create aliases
res = await client.createAlias({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_2",
    alias: "bob"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

res = await client.createAlias({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_2",
    alias: "alice"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

// Go 缺失

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/create" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob",
    "collectionName": "customized_setup_2"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/create" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice",
    "collectionName": "customized_setup_2"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

列出别名

以下代码片段演示了列出分配给特定 Collection 的别名的过程。

# 9.2. List aliases
res = client.list_aliases(
    collection_name="customized_setup_2"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "aliases": [
#         "bob",
#         "alice"
#     ],
#     "collection_name": "customized_setup_2",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.ListAliasesReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.response.ListAliasResp;

// 9.2 List alises
ListAliasesReq listAliasesReq = ListAliasesReq.builder()
    .collectionName("customized_setup_2")
    .build();

ListAliasResp listAliasRes = client.listAliases(listAliasesReq);

System.out.println(listAliasRes.getAlias());

// Output:
// [bob, alice]

// 9.2 List aliases
res = await client.listAliases({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_2"
})

console.log(res.aliases)

// Output
// 
// [ 'bob', 'alice' ]
// 

// Go 缺失

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/list" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": [
#         "bob",
#         "alice"
#     ]
# }

描述别名

以下代码片段详细描述了特定别名,包括分配给该别名的 Collection 的名称。

# 9.3. Describe aliases
res = client.describe_alias(
    alias="bob"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "alias": "bob",
#     "collection_name": "customized_setup_2",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.DescribeAliasReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.response.DescribeAliasResp;

// 9.3 Describe alias
DescribeAliasReq describeAliasReq = DescribeAliasReq.builder()
    .alias("bob")
    .build();

DescribeAliasResp describeAliasRes = client.describeAlias(describeAliasReq);

System.out.println(describeAliasRes);

// Output:
// DescribeAliasResp(collectionName=customized_setup_2, alias=bob)

// 9.3 Describe aliases
res = await client.describeAlias({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_2",
    alias: "bob"
})

console.log(res)

// Output
// 
// {
//   status: {
//     extra_info: {},
//     error_code: 'Success',
//     reason: '',
//     code: 0,
//     retriable: false,
//     detail: ''
//   },
//   db_name: 'default',
//   alias: 'bob',
//   collection: 'customized_setup_2'
// }
// 

// Go 缺失

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/describe" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "aliasName": "bob",
#         "collectionName": "customized_setup_2",
#         "dbName": "default"
#     }
# }

更改别名

您可以将已分配给特定集合的别名重新分配给另一个集合。

# 9.4 Reassign aliases to other collections
client.alter_alias(
    collection_name="customized_setup_1",
    alias="alice"
)

res = client.list_aliases(
    collection_name="customized_setup_1"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "aliases": [
#         "alice"
#     ],
#     "collection_name": "customized_setup_1",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

res = client.list_aliases(
    collection_name="customized_setup_2"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "aliases": [
#         "bob"
#     ],
#     "collection_name": "customized_setup_2",
#     "db_name": "default"
# }

import io.milvus.v2.service.utility.request.AlterAliasReq;

// 9.4 Reassign alias to other collections
AlterAliasReq alterAliasReq = AlterAliasReq.builder()
        .collectionName("customized_setup_1")
        .alias("alice")
        .build();

client.alterAlias(alterAliasReq);

ListAliasesReq listAliasesReq = ListAliasesReq.builder()
        .collectionName("customized_setup_1")
        .build();

ListAliasResp listAliasRes = client.listAliases(listAliasesReq);

System.out.println(listAliasRes.getAlias());

listAliasesReq = ListAliasesReq.builder()
        .collectionName("customized_setup_2")
        .build();

listAliasRes = client.listAliases(listAliasesReq);

System.out.println(listAliasRes.getAlias());

// Output:
// [bob]

// 9.4 Reassign aliases to other collections
res = await client.alterAlias({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_1",
    alias: "alice"
})

console.log(res.error_code)

// Output
// 
// Success
// 

res = await client.listAliases({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_1"
})

console.log(res.aliases)

// Output
// 
// [ 'alice' ]
// 

res = await client.listAliases({
    collection_name: "customized_setup_2"
})

console.log(res.aliases)

// Output
// 
// [ 'bob' ]
// 


// Go 缺失

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:19530"
export TOKEN="root:Milvus"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/alter" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice",
    "collectionName": "customized_setup_1"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/describe" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "bob"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "aliasName": "bob",
#         "collectionName": "customized_setup_2",
#         "dbName": "default"
#     }
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/aliases/describe" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "aliasName": "alice"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "aliasName": "alice",
#         "collectionName": "customized_setup_1",
#         "dbName": "default"
#     }
# }

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