Bidang Skalar Indeks

Di Milvus, indeks skalar digunakan untuk mempercepat penyaringan metafilter berdasarkan nilai bidang non-vektor tertentu, mirip dengan indeks basis data tradisional. Panduan ini akan memandu Anda dalam membuat dan mengonfigurasi indeks skalar untuk bidang seperti bilangan bulat, string, dll.

Jenis pengindeksan skalar

• Pengindeksan otomatis: Milvus secara otomatis menentukan tipe indeks berdasarkan tipe data dari field skalar. Ini cocok bila Anda tidak perlu mengontrol jenis indeks tertentu.

• Pengindeksan khusus: Anda menentukan jenis indeks yang tepat, seperti indeks terbalik atau indeks bitmap. Ini memberikan kontrol lebih besar atas pemilihan jenis indeks.

Pengindeksan otomatis

Untuk pemetaan antara tipe data skalar dan algoritme pengindeksan default, lihat Algoritme pengindeksan bidang skalar.

# Auto indexing
client = MilvusClient(
    uri="http://localhost:19530"
)

index_params = MilvusClient.prepare_index_params() # Prepare an empty IndexParams object, without having to specify any index parameters

index_params.add_index(
    field_name="scalar_1", # Name of the scalar field to be indexed
    index_type="", # Type of index to be created. For auto indexing, leave it empty or omit this parameter.
    index_name="default_index" # Name of the index to be created
)

client.create_index(
  collection_name="test_scalar_index", # Specify the collection name
  index_params=index_params
)

import io.milvus.v2.common.IndexParam;
import io.milvus.v2.service.index.request.CreateIndexReq;

IndexParam indexParamForScalarField = IndexParam.builder()
    .fieldName("scalar_1") // Name of the scalar field to be indexed
    .indexName("default_index") // Name of the index to be created
    .indexType("") // Type of index to be created. For auto indexing, leave it empty or omit this parameter.
    .build();

List<IndexParam> indexParams = new ArrayList<>();
indexParams.add(indexParamForVectorField);

CreateIndexReq createIndexReq = CreateIndexReq.builder()
    .collectionName("test_scalar_index") // Specify the collection name
    .indexParams(indexParams)
    .build();

client.createIndex(createIndexReq);

await client.createIndex({
    collection_name: "test_scalar_index", // Specify the collection name
    field_name: "scalar_1", // Name of the scalar field to be indexed
    index_name: "default_index", // Name of the index to be created
    index_type: "" // Type of index to be created. For auto indexing, leave it empty or omit this parameter.
})

Pengindeksan khusus

Contoh di bawah ini membuat indeks terbalik untuk bidang skalar scalar_2.

index_params = MilvusClient.prepare_index_params() #  Prepare an IndexParams object

index_params.add_index(
    field_name="scalar_2", # Name of the scalar field to be indexed
    index_type="INVERTED", # Type of index to be created
    index_name="inverted_index" # Name of the index to be created
)

client.create_index(
  collection_name="test_scalar_index", # Specify the collection name
  index_params=index_params
)

import io.milvus.v2.common.IndexParam;
import io.milvus.v2.service.index.request.CreateIndexReq;

IndexParam indexParamForScalarField = IndexParam.builder()
    .fieldName("scalar_1") // Name of the scalar field to be indexed
    .indexName("inverted_index") // Name of the index to be created
    .indexType("INVERTED") // Type of index to be created
    .build();

List<IndexParam> indexParams = new ArrayList<>();
indexParams.add(indexParamForVectorField);

CreateIndexReq createIndexReq = CreateIndexReq.builder()
    .collectionName("test_scalar_index") // Specify the collection name
    .indexParams(indexParams)
    .build();

client.createIndex(createIndexReq);

await client.createIndex({
    collection_name: "test_scalar_index", // Specify the collection name
    field_name: "scalar_1", // Name of the scalar field to be indexed
    index_name: "inverted_index", // Name of the index to be created
    index_type: "INVERTED" // Type of index to be created
})

Memverifikasi hasil

client.list_indexes(
    collection_name="test_scalar_index"  # Specify the collection name
)

# Output:
# ['default_index','inverted_index']

import java.util.List;
import io.milvus.v2.service.index.request.ListIndexesReq;

ListIndexesReq listIndexesReq = ListIndexesReq.builder()
    .collectionName("test_scalar_index")  // Specify the collection name
    .build();

List<String> indexNames = client.listIndexes(listIndexesReq);

System.out.println(indexNames);

// Output:
// [
//     "default_index",
//     "inverted_index"
// ]

res = await client.listIndexes({
    collection_name: 'test_scalar_index'
})

console.log(res.indexes)

// Output:
// [
//     "default_index",
//     "inverted_index"
// ]   

Batasan

• Saat ini, pengindeksan skalar mendukung tipe data INT8, INT16, INT32, INT64, FLOAT, DOUBLE, BOOL, VARCHAR, dan ARRAY, tetapi tidak mendukung tipe data JSON.